Comprehensive Substance Abuse Information Guide and Drug Policy

Overview.

Lakeview College of Nursing is committed to fostering an educational community that emphasizes maintaining sound personal health, respecting laws and rules prohibiting drug use, and recognizing the importance of chemical abuse prevention. The College's chemical and alcohol abuse prevention program consists of a comprehensive Drug and Alcohol Policy, as found in the Student Handbook, and also of the dissemination of information regarding the dangers of drug and alcohol abuse and referral of Faculty, staff, and/or students for evaluation by a professional counselor as needed. Each student is responsible for reading the material and understanding and complying with the Lakeview College of Nursing Drug and Alcohol Policy. 
The College is committed to the health, safety, and well-being of all students participating in the program and representing the College in clinical agencies. Substance abuse poses severe health risks to students and those in the students' care. The use of illegal drugs, misuse of legal drugs and dietary supplements, use of performance-enhancing substances, misuse of alcohol, and inappropriate use of tobacco products are inconsistent with the standards and expectations of Lakeview College of Nursing.

Ask for help

If you have any questions regarding the Lakeview College of Nursing Drug and Alcohol Policy or this Substance Abuse Information Guide, if you are concerned about your substance abuse issues, or if you have any concerns about another student's substance abuse, you are encouraged to contact the Dean of Nursing or any other faculty member right away for confidential help and guidance.   College of Nursing Contact: studentsfirst@lcn.edu

Compliance with Federal Law.

President Bush's National Drug Control Strategy, issued in September 1989, proposed that Congress pass legislation requiring schools, colleges, and universities to implement and enforce firm drug prevention programs and policies as a condition of eligibility for federal financial assistance. On December 12, 1989, the President signed the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act Amendments [DFSCA] of 1989 (Amendments), Public Law 101 -226. Section 22 of the Amendments amends provisions of the Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act of 1986 and Higher Education Act of 1965 to require that, as a condition of receiving funds or any other form of financial assistance under any Federal program after October 1, 1990, a university or college must submit a certification that it has adopted and implemented a drug prevention program. Federal legislation requires that all Pell Grant recipients remain drug-free (on and off-campus) throughout the award period or lose funds. In compliance with Federal Law, Lakeview College of Nursing has adopted and implemented a comprehensive drug prevention program, including its Drug Policy and this Substance Abuse Information Guide, and the ongoing development and implementation of formal and informal opportunities for students to develop healthy and drug-free lifestyles. This Substance Abuse Information Guide provides information and resources to educate students about and discourage the abuse of alcohol and controlled substances. Additionally, as part of the comprehensive drug prevention program, the Dean of Nursing shall be available to answer any additional questions regarding alcohol and drug abuse and the College's policies.

Drug-Free Policy - Substance Abuse Prohibited

Specifically, Lakeview College of Nursing:

• Prohibits using, possessing, soliciting, or selling narcotics or other illegal drugs, alcohol, or prescription without a prescription on and off Lakeview College of Nursing property and clinical sites
• Prohibits students from being impaired by or under the influence of controlled substances, legal drugs, illegal drugs, or alcohol, on or off Lakeview College of Nursing premises and clinical sites
• Prohibits the presence of any detectable amount of prohibited substances in a student's body while on Lakeview College of Nursing premises or clinical sites. "Prohibited substances" shall include controlled substances, illegal drugs, alcohol, or prescription drugs not taken in accordance with a valid prescription.
• Ignorance of the legality of a substance, the chemical composition or contents of a substance, the manner of ingestion, or a prescription requirement shall not operate to excuse a violation of this Policy.

Actions that violate the Student Code of Conduct will result in disciplinary sanctions and actions up to and including dismissal from the College as described in the Code of Conduct and Policy, in addition to substance abuse treatment at the student's expense. Violations of federal, state, and local laws on College property or during a College-sponsored event are also subject to referral to the local Police Department and/or other civil authorities for investigation and action.

1. General Effects - Alcohol is a powerful substance because it affects almost every area of the body and its functions. Alcohol is the most frequently used and abused drug among college students.
2. Impaired Driving - Drinking and driving is the leading cause of death among college-age people. Even a tiny amount of alcohol before driving can impair your decision-making ability, motor coordination, and reflexes, rendering you unsafe to drive. A Blood Alcohol Concentration ("BAC") of 0.08 is considered legally drunk in Illinois, but dangerous impairment can occur even at lower BAC levels. However, you can be convicted of Driving Under the Influence (DUI) if your BAC is less than .08 percent and your driving ability is impaired.
3. Impaired Decision Making. Intoxication occurs when a person is mentally affected by alcohol and can occur even at very low BAC levels. Intoxication distorts judgment, decreases your ability to recognize danger, and reduces your ability to make good choices. Intoxication lowers your ability to make safe decisions about sex. Sober students are more likely to avoid sexual problems such as STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases), date/acquaintance rape, unintended pregnancies, and incidents involving pressured sex.
4. Alcohol-related Health Risks. Even though you may have never passed out from drinking, alcohol can still damage your body and hinder your academic success in the following ways:
   1. The Brain. Alcohol abuse can lead to hangovers and memory lapses. Alcohol affects memory and concentration, which makes studying and understanding lectures more difficult.
   2. The Digestive and Immune Systems. Alcohol abuse can lead to nausea, vomiting, ulcers, liver disease, suppressed immune systems, and other organ damage. Students who consume alcohol frequently may skip classes or studying, not just when drunk but also when suffering from alcohol-related digestive problems.
   3. The Cardiovascular System. Alcohol abuse can lead to high blood pressure, heart failure, and respiratory distress or failure.
   4. The Nerves and Muscles. Alcohol abuse can lead to a loss of muscle coordination, resulting in severe injuries or inability to perform even simple tasks.
   5. The Reproductive System. Alcohol abuse can lead to sexual impotence or irregular periods.
   6. Alcohol Poisoning.  Alcohol abuse can cause alcohol poisoning, which can lead to permanent organ damage and even death.  Friends may think that a person who has been drinking a lot is just "sleeping it off."  In actuality, the person may be suffering from alcohol poisoning, may be unconscious or comatose, and may need to be taken to an emergency room.  Medical intervention may save your friend's life.
   7. Effects on the body as a whole.  Alcohol abuse can lead to malnutrition, increased cancer risk, and a weakened immune system.
   8. Psychological and Psychosocial Effects. Alcohol abuse can have severe, adverse effects on mood and behavior. Depression and irritability of mood are often a consequence of frequent or excessive alcohol use. These impacts on mood and behavior can lead to a student having difficulty interacting with peers and instructors. Further, alcohol users are more likely to engage in social behavior that is destructive to relationships and then use alcohol to try to avoid coming to terms with the negative consequences of such behavior. Not only are there legal risks and school sanctions involved in underage drinking (the legal age in Illinois is 21), but young adults are more likely to have damage to the body and its functions, which may not be evident immediately.

1. Family history of alcoholism, alcohol problems, or other drug abuse.
2. Drinking to the point of intoxication or regular use of other drugs before the age of fifteen.
3. Heavy alcohol use for more than one year (6 drinks or more per occasion more than once a week).
4. Consumption of controlled substances or tobacco in any form.
5. Seeking out events where alcohol will be served.
6. Experiencing more than two alcohol-related incidents per year in which serious, negative consequences such as partial or total memory loss, nausea, headache, arrest, fight, or automobile accident were the result.
7. Most of your friends are heavy drinkers and/or other drug abusers.

1. Nicotine. Nicotine is the poisonous chemical ingredient in tobacco, which can act as both a stimulant and a depressant. Tobacco use has emerged as one of the deadliest drug habits in America. According to the U.S. Public Health Service, smoking is responsible for hundreds of thousands of deaths each year in the United States. Even before smokers contract lung cancer or emphysema (or heart problems or other cancers to which cigarette smoking contributes), they encounter shortness of breath during exercise, yellowed teeth, wrinkled skin, and ashtray-scented hair, breath, and clothes.
   
   Nicotine Addiction: Nicotine is a particularly easy drug to develop physical and psychological dependence. Some research shows that a young adult can become dependent on Nicotine after smoking just five cigarettes. Smoking is harmful to nearly every human body organ.
   Smokeless Tobacco: Smokeless tobacco is not "safer" to use. Though smokeless tobacco minimizes lung cancer risks, it is associated with quickly growing jaw and mouth cancers, as well as significant gum and tooth problems.
    
2. Caffeine.  Caffeine is a stimulant and a common ingredient in many beverages. It is possible to develop an actual physical addiction to caffeine. If you drink more than two servings of caffeine daily, your use may be causing you harm. Like all stimulants, caffeine raises blood pressure. Significant long-term effects, such as chronic high blood pressure, fibrocystic breast disease, and perhaps certain kinds of cancer, may be triggered by excessive use of caffeine during college years. To minimize caffeine withdrawal symptoms, cut back on use gradually. Caffeine is present in coffee and tea, soft drinks, chocolate, and many over-the-counter medications designed for weight control, alertness, and fighting cold symptoms.
3. Anabolic Steroids.  Anabolic Steroids are performance-enhancing substances that can have severe and permanent adverse side effects on the human body. The manufacture, delivery, possession, or use of an anabolic steroid without a valid and legal prescription is a criminal offense under Illinois Law. Physicians or other licensed practitioners are prohibited by law from prescribing anabolic steroids to increase strength, weight, or muscle mass without a medical need. The issuance of a prescription for anabolic steroids for the enhancement of performance in a sport, game, or exercise is illegal.
4. Depressants. Alcohol, barbiturates, tranquilizers, and methaqualone are all central nervous system depressants, which means they retard nerve and muscle response. They can create physical dependence, and rapid withdrawal without medical supervision can be fatal.   Depressants can make you feel sleepy or "drunk," depending on the dosage. They are sometimes prescribed as sedatives or sleep aids. Even prescription depressants are only effective and safe for inducing sleep for a few days at a time; they should not be used as long-term solutions for sleep problems. Abuse of depressants often starts unintentionally. A doctor may prescribe them for anxiety, back pain, muscle pain, muscle spasms, or some other condition, but a patient may become uncomfortable getting through the day without them and continue the medication indefinitely. In the long term, anxiety should be dealt with directly without resorting to drugs. Healthy methods of coping with anxiety include relaxation tapes, stress management techniques, exercise, and a nutritious diet.
5. PCP.  Phencyclidine, usually called PCP or angel dust, was developed as an animal anesthetic tranquilizer but is now used by some as a powerful depressant drug. While PCP is sometimes compared to cannabis, PCP has much less predictable, often more dramatic, and sometimes even more violent psychotic results than cannabis. Psychologist Stephen J. Levy, who has served as director of the Division of Drug Abuse at the New Jersey Medical School, warned that "[e]ven experienced users cannot be certain how it will affect them each time."  Abusers of PCP frequently require intense psychiatric care. Long-term users of PCP often have permanent psychosis.
6. Narcotics.  Heroin, morphine, opium, codeine, and other narcotics have depressant effects and a strong painkilling effect. Narcotics rapidly create significant dependency, even if snorted or swallowed instead of injected. Abuse of narcotics can cause extensive damage to the brain, nervous system, and other organs. Other serious physical complications of narcotics abuse include overdose, allergic reaction to a contaminant, and contraction of HIV, AIDS, or hepatitis from a shared needle. Frequent injections over a long period can lead to abscesses, blood poisoning, vein and lung infections.
7. Cannabis (Marijuana). Known as marijuana, pot, weed, and a host of other names, Cannabis abuse negatively affects the reproductive system, memory, and other brain functions, and motor coordination. Over 360 chemicals in the cannabis plant, Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), is its most significant hallucinogenic component. Hashish, which is the pure resin of the plant, is approximately ten times more potent than regular marijuana. Pure THC is the most concentrated, potent form; however, PCP and other potentially hazardous drugs and poisonous chemicals are often sold as THC. Cannabis is most commonly ingested through smoking. Unlike most other drugs, which the body flushes out with water within a day or so of use, THC is fat-soluble, so that it may remain in your body for several weeks. Reports conclude that lung damage from smoking one marijuana cigarette equals that of smoking five tobacco cigarettes. Lung tissue of long-term marijuana smokers shows elevated levels of precancerous cellular changes.
8. Hallucinogens. Hallucinogens are perception-altering chemicals. LSD, Psilocybin, Mescaline, and Peyote are among the thousands of plants and synthetic chemicals containing hallucinogens. Hallucinogens are often highly potent and can create states more mind-altering than virtually any other drug. Effects of hallucinogen abuse include increased blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature, dizziness and sleeplessness, loss of appetite, dry mouth, sweating, numbness, weakness, loss of coordination, ataxia, tremors, impulsiveness, and rapid emotional shifts ranging from fear to euphoria. Potency and duration vary significantly among hallucinogens. LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is substantially stronger than mushroom-derived Mescaline. LSD comes in many forms and may be distributed on blotter paper or sugar cubes. The LSD experience usually begins slowly within an hour of ingestion and lasts from 2 to 12 hours. Psilocybin has a much shorter cycle, and a Mescaline experience may last 10 to 18 hours. Many drugs sold as these hallucinogens are wholly or partially PCP or other poisonous substances.
9. Stimulants.  All stimulants, including Caffeine, Cocaine, and Amphetamines, speed up body functions, including the central nervous system, heart rate, and respiration. Abuse of stimulants causes an increase in blood pressure, which increases the risk of cardiovascular damage. All major categories of stimulants, including amphetamines, Cocaine, Nicotine, and caffeine, are frequently used by students who want to stay up late studying. However, stimulant-fueled all-night study sessions lead to reduced retention and the ability to recall important information. Some individuals who want to lose weight also try stimulants; however, the use of stimulants for weight-loss purposes quickly becomes ineffective as the body adapts. Further, weight loss through stimulant abuse is often gained back after the drug use stops, making the benefits of weight loss insignificant compared to the risk of drug use. Many amphetamines sold on the street look like prescription pills but are illegally manufactured "look-alikes" with unpredictable strength and purity.
10. Cocaine.  Cocaine is distributed in various forms, including powder Cocaine and solid "crack" Cocaine. Cocaine in any form is dangerous and can lead to tremors, high blood pressure, nerve disturbances, disrupted sleep and work patterns, and distorted perceptions of one's effectiveness, all of which can adversely impact academic performance. Cocaine use can also cause long-term heart damage, which can lead to heart attacks. Cocaine abuse is a growing problem among college students because Cocaine in any form is highly addictive. Cocaine abuse follows a predictable pattern of a euphoric feeling or "rush," followed by a "crash" marked by feelings of illness, dysphoria, and despair. Cocaine abusers frequently attempt to eliminate the crash and/or re-capture the initial euphoric feeling by using more Cocaine, but subsequent highs will never be as intense as the high resulting from the first use. Meanwhile, the user's body is becoming physically dependent on the drug, which can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms if use is discontinued.
    
    Drug Fact Sheets can be found here https://www.campusdrugprevention.gov/content/drug-fact-sheets.

1. Physical Effects. Abuse of drugs is likely to result in negative physical effects.  These effects may be significant, permanent, and even fatal.  The following are examples of known physical side effects associated with certain drugs.  This is by no means an exhaustive or all-inclusive list of potential side effects:
   1. Hangovers (depressants)
   2. Nausea and vomiting (narcotics, hallucinogens)
   3. Tremors (Cocaine, Methamphetamine, other stimulants, and tranquilizers)
   4. Sexual dysfunction (depressants, narcotics; also amphetamines and inhalants)
   5. Cardiovascular damage, including high blood pressure, deterioration of heart muscle, heart failure
   6. Respiratory failure, ranging from mild to fatal
   7. Injury through the loss of motor coordination
   8. Depressed immune system (marijuana, narcotic)
   9. Memory impairment (cannabis)
2. Drugs and Sexual Activity.  As with alcohol, the behavioral and psychological effects of many drugs can impair your judgment and place you at higher risk for sexually transmitted diseases, unintended pregnancies, and acquaintance rape.
3. Intravenous needles. Shared intravenous (IV) needles are an effective means of transmitting HIV and hepatitis. The use of intravenous needles should be avoided, and those who do use needles should never, under any circumstances, share needles.
4. Drugs and Academic Performance. If you are under the influence of drugs, your academic performance will be impaired. Drug abuse negatively impacts memory and concentration. Students who abuse drugs are likely to miss study and class time while using drugs, trying to obtain drugs, or recovering from the effects of drugs. Students and employees are to be drug-free.
5. Social and Psychological Effects. Some students may choose drugs as a way to enhance social bonds. Ultimately, this benefit is illusory. Bonds based exclusively on shared drug use become destructive as the user develops psychological, financial, and sometimes physical needs.

Health Risks of Commonly Abused Substances

Drug Fact Sheets can be found here https://www.campusdrugprevention.gov/content/drug-fact-sheets.  

Drug Policy Procedures and Enforcement

1. Drug Policy Subject to Change. The Lakeview College of Nursing Drug Policy, including its standards and procedures, may be amended at any time, with or without notice, at the sole discretion of Lakeview College of Nursing.
2. No Contract Created. Nothing in the Lakeview College of Nursing Drug Policy shall be construed as creating a contract or obligation requiring Lakeview College of Nursing to provide drug screening or drug treatment to students.
3. Consent and Compliance Mandatory. Strict compliance with the Lakeview College of Nursing Drug Policy is mandatory for all students and employees. As a condition of enrollment or employment at Lakeview College of Nursing, each will be required to read and sign a Lakeview College of Nursing Consent Form, thereby agreeing to undergo drug testing and authorizing the release of test results in accordance with this Policy. Failure or refusal to sign the consent and comply with this Policy may result in ineligibility to enroll or be employed, participate in clinicals, and other sanctions, up to and including dismissal from the program or employment.

Application. The Lakeview College of Nursing Drug Policy applies to all students and employees. All students enrolled in a course with a clinical component may require additional testing.

1. Testing Requirements
   1. Entrance into the program - Each student must schedule and complete a drug test prior to being admitted to the nursing program. A positive test drug screen shall result in the denial of admission to the program and referral information for drug services. A student denied admission due to a positive drug screen shall not be permitted to reapply until said student submits satisfactory proof of drug treatment by an accredited treatment facility at the student's sole expense and provides a negative drug test on retesting.
   2. Clinical placements - Drug testing may be required of any nursing student as part of the clinical placement requirements stipulated by the College's clinical partners. A student with a positive drug test shall be denied participation in the clinical and other activities and face sanctions for violating the Policy.
   3. Reasonable suspicion of a violation - Any student may be subjected to random drug testing if there is reasonable cause to believe that the student may be violating the Drug Policy. Circumstances which may give rise to the reasonable cause include, but are not limited to:
      1. Current or past involvement with the criminal justice system for drug-related activities.
      2. Observation of drugs and/or drug paraphernalia.
      3. Admission of a current drug problem.
      4. Previous positive drug tests.
      5. Observation of physiological signs of possible impairment from drugs.
      6. A pattern of behavior suggesting impairment by or use of drugs.
      7. Reports from Faculty, peers, and employees of clinical partners.
      8. Reports of an accident, medication error, or adverse patient outcome.
   4. Drug screening as a sanction or condition of sanctions - Students testing positive may be subject to repeated follow-up testing. Follow-up testing may also be imposed as a condition of release from sanctions or re-admission to Lakeview College of Nursing.
      1. Repeated violations. An increase in drug metabolite from the most recent test indicates continued usage and shall be considered a separate, subsequent violation.
          
      2. Diluted Samples. A test result of a negative dilute shall necessitate retesting. All retesting necessitated by a diluted sample shall be at the student's expense. In the sole discretion of Lakeview College of Nursing, repeated diluted samples may be deemed a positive drug test. 
          
      3. Violation by possession. The possession and/or use of controlled substances or prohibited substances in violation of this Drug Policy may be determined by means other than drug testing. A student in possession of, and/or found using any controlled or prohibited substances under this Drug Policy will be subject to the same procedures and sanctions resulting from a positive drug test.
2. Testing Procedures Notification of testing: Students are subject to drug testing with or without any prior notice. A person selected for drug testing may be notified by the Dean or designee in person or by direct telephone communication specifying the date and time of the test. A person notified shall read and sign a Notification Form acknowledging that the student has been notified of the drug test.
   Testing locations: The location of any given drug test shall be determined in the sole discretion of Lakeview College of Nursing. Testing locations shall include, but are not limited to, hospitals, emergency departments, or clinics.
   Identification Required: Students must provide appropriate photo identification at the time of arrival for the drug testing. [Driver's License is the preferred form of identification.]
   Collection of a specimen: The drug testing collection process will be administered by the contracted drug screen vendor or their lab partners.
   Failure to appear for any test as scheduled, refusal to appear as expected, or tampering with any test will be treated as a positive test.
   Result notification. The Dean or designee will receive the drug test results directly from the drug screen vendor and notify the student of the results within a reasonable time thereafter. All drug test results are confidential.
    

1. General Sanctions. Violating the Lakeview College of Nursing Drug Policy will result in disciplinary action, including the imposition of sanctions as provided in the Student Handbook.
2. Additional Sanctions. Additional sanctions specifically for violations of the Drug Policy may include, but are not limited to:
    
   1. Requiring the student to undergo and successfully complete substance abuse treatment at an accredited substance abuse treatment center at the student's expense.
   2. Removal from classes and/or clinical participation pending completion of treatment and/or clean drug test(s).
   3. Dismissal from Lakeview College of Nursing pending completion of treatment and/or clean drug test(s).

COMPLIANCE WITH DRUG LAWS

In addition to being prohibited by the Lakeview College of Nursing Drug Policy and a violation of the Student Code of Conduct, the unlawful use, possession, or distribution of controlled substances is a violation of various local, state, and Federal laws. The severity of the sanction could be influenced by multiple factors, including prior offenses, the quantity involved, the type of drug, and whether the individual is a minor. Any illegal substance confiscated from a student will be turned over to the appropriate law enforcement agency for additional investigation and proper action. The College will cooperate fully with any authorized agency in any drug-related investigation.

Local Laws
Fines: Local ordinances may impose fines for possessing or using controlled substances or alcohol, especially if individuals are underage.
Community Service: Some municipalities may require community service as part of the penalty for minor drug or alcohol offenses. 
Probation: Offenders may be placed on probation, requiring them to comply with specific conditions set by the court.

Illinois Sanctions for Violations of Alcohol Control Statutes [235 Illinois Complied Statutes 5/6‐21] 

• Class A Misdemeanor [fine of $1 to $2,500 and up to 1-year jail time] - unlawful use of an identification card
• Class 4 Felony - Fictitious or unlawfully altered identification card
• Class 4 Felony - Fraudulent identification card –
• Class B Misdemeanor [fine of $1 to $1,500 and up to 6 months jail time] - Possess or sell alcohol if you are under the age of 21
• Sell, give, or deliver alcohol to individuals under 21 – local tickets and fines may be issued. 

Illinois Penalties for Drinking and Driving Under Age 21: Illinois has imposed penalties for drinking and driving under the age of 21, and driving privileges will be lost if any trace of alcohol is found in their systems. 
 

• 1st conviction – minimum of two-year loss of full driving privileges, possible imprisonment for up to one-year, maximum fine of $2,500.
• 2nd conviction – minimum five-year loss of full driving privileges for a second conviction in 20 years, possible imprisonment for up to one year and a maximum fine of $2,500
• 3rd Conviction – Class 2 Felony – minimum ten-year loss of full driving privileges, mandatory 18-30 month periodic imprisonment, possible imprisonment for up to seven years, a maximum fine of $25,000
• Aggravated DUI – Class 4 Felony (following a wreck resulting in great bodily harm or permanent disfigurement), minimum of one-year loss of full driving privileges, possible imprisonment for up to twelve years, maximum fine of $25,000
• Other alcohol offenses – illegal transportation (maximum $1,000 fine, suspended Driver's license for 1st conviction, revoked Driver's license for 2nd conviction)
• Summary Suspension – 1st offense: a chemical test of a BAC .08 or greater results in a mandatory 6-month driver's license suspension; refusal to submit to a chemical test is a 12-month suspension

Subsequent offenses - 1st offense: a chemical test of a BAC .08 or greater results in a mandatory 1-year driver's license suspension; refusal to submit to a chemical test is a 3-year suspension 
 

• The Zero Tolerance Law provides that minors can have their driving privileges suspended even if they're not intoxicated at the .08 level. The loss of driving privileges is greater if you refuse to take a sobriety test.
• Effect on Driving Record - zero tolerance (BAC of .01 or greater) – except during the suspension period, not on the public driving record as long as there is no subsequent suspension.
• DUI conviction (BAC of .08 or greater) – Permanently on public driving record

*Under certain conditions, you may be charged with DUI even though your BAC is below .08. Except during the suspension period, the violation is not on the public driving record as long as no subsequent suspension is permanently on the public driving record.

Illinois Sanctions for Driving Under the Influence: Driving while under the influence of alcohol, other drug or drugs, intoxicating compound or compounds or any combination thereof. 
 

• 1st conviction - minimum of one-year loss of full driving privileges, possible imprisonment for up to one-year, maximum fine of $2,500
• 2nd conviction - minimum five-year loss of full driving privileges for a second conviction in 20 years, mandatory five days imprisonment or 240 hours of community service, possible imprisonment for up to 1-year, maximum fine of $2,500
• 3rd conviction - Class 2 Felony, minimum ten-year loss of full driving privileges, mandatory 18-30 month periodic imprisonment, possible imprisonment for up to seven years, a maximum fine of $25,000,
• Aggravated DIU - Class 4 Felony (following a crash resulting in great bodily harm or permanent disfigurement), minimum of one-year loss of full driving privileges, mandatory ten days imprisonment or 480 hours of community service, possible imprisonment for up to twelve years, maximum fine of $25,000
• Other alcohol offenses - providing alcohol to a person under 21: possible imprisonment for up to one year, a maximum fine of $2,500; illegal transportation of an alcoholic beverage: maximum fine of $1,000, a point-assigned violation will be entered on the Driver's record, driver license suspension for a second conviction in 12 months; knowingly permitting a driver under the influence to operate a vehicle: possible imprisonment for up to one year, a maximum fine of $2,500
• Summary Suspension - 1st offense: a chemical test indicating a BAC of .08 or greater results in a mandatory six-month driver's license suspension; refusal to submit to a chemical test(s) results in a twelve-month suspension
• Subsequent offenses - chemical test indicating a BAC of .08 or greater results in a mandatory one-year driver's license suspension; refusal to submit to a chemical test(s) results in a 3-year license suspension

Note: Second Offense, double jail sentence, and a fine. This chart gives examples of the penalties that may be imposed on individuals convicted of drug possession, manufacturing, or delivery. The circumstances of the case and other factors affect whether or not these are the actual penalties imposed.

Marijuana Sale or Delivery [720 Illinois Compiled Statutes 550/5]

• Class B Misdemeanor: 2.5 grams or less, $500 fine, and/or six months in jail
• Class A Misdemeanor: 2.5‐10 grams or less, $1,000 fine, and/or one year in jail
• Class 4 Felony: between 10‐30 grams, 1‐3 years in jail and/or $10,000 fine
• Class 3 Felony: between 30‐500 grams, 2‐5 years in jail, and/or a fine not to exceed $50,000
• Class 2 Felony: 500 or more grams, 3‐7 years in jail, and/or a fine not to exceed $100,000

Possession [720 Illinois Compiled Statutes 550/4)]

• Class C Misdemeanor: 2.5 grams or less, $500 fine and/or thirty days in jail
• Class B Misdemeanor: between 2.5‐10 grams, $500 fine, and/or six months in jail
• Class A Misdemeanor: between 10‐30 grams, $1,000 fine, and/or one year in jail
• Class 4 Felony: between 30‐500 grams, 1‐3 years in jail, and/or $10,000 fine
• Class 3 Felony: over 500 grams, 2‐5 years in jail, and/or a fine not to exceed $50,000

Federal Drug Laws. The possession, use, or distribution of illicit drugs, including any form of marijuana or cannabis, is prohibited by federal law. As per the Federal Drug Free Workplace Act and the Drug Free Schools and Campuses Act, until otherwise classified or scheduled, all forms of marijuana use, including medicinal marijuana, are to be considered illegal on College property and during all official College events and activities.

Denial of Federal Aid. [20 USC 1091] Under the Higher Education Act of 1998, students convicted under federal or state law for the sale or possession of drugs will have their federal financial aid eligibility suspended. This includes all federal grants, loans, and work-study programs.

Federal Drug Trafficking Penalties [21 USC 841]
 

Penalties for federal drug trafficking convictions vary according to the quantity of the controlled substance involved in the transaction. The following list is a sample of the range and severity of federal penalties imposed for first convictions. Penalties for subsequent convictions are twice as severe. If death or serious bodily injury results from the use of a controlled substance that has been illegally distributed, the person convicted on federal charges of distributing the substance faces a mandatory life sentence and fines ranging up to $8 million. Persons convicted on federal charges of drug trafficking within 1,000 feet of a College/University (21 USC 845a) face penalties of prison terms and fines, which are twice as high as the regular penalties for the offense, with a mandatory prison sentence of at least 1 year.

Federal Drug Possession Penalties (21 USC 844)
Persons convicted on Federal charges of possessing any controlled substance face penalties of up to 1 year in prison and a mandatory fine of no less than $1,000 up to a maximum of $100,000. Second convictions are punishable by not less than 15 days but not more than 2 years in prison and a minimum fine of $2,500. Subsequent convictions are punishable by not less than 90 days but not more than 3 years in prison and a minimum fine of $5,000. Possession of drug paraphernalia is punishable by a minimum fine of $750.

Special sentencing provisions for possession of crack cocaine impose a mandatory prison term of not less than 5 years but not more than 20 years and a fine up to $250,000, or both if:
 

• It is a first conviction, and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 5 grams;
• It is a second conviction, and the amount of crack possessed exceeds 3 grams;
• It is a third or subsequent crack conviction, and the amount exceeds 1 gram.

Civil penalties of up to $10,000 may also be imposed for possessing small amounts of controlled substances, whether or not criminal prosecution is pursued.

Forfeiture of Personal Property and Real Estate [21 USC 853]
Any person convicted of a federal drug offense punishable by more than one year imprisonment shall forfeit any personal or real property related to the violation, including houses, cars, and other personal belongings, to the United States. A seizure warrant is issued, and property is seized when an individual is arrested on charges that may result in forfeiture.

 

1. College Resources. The College offers informal counseling and guidance, as described in this Handbook. Further, the College encourages all students to seek and utilize available treatment resources when needed. Referral information is available from the Dean upon request.
2. The College of Nursing contact is: studentsfirst@lcn.edu
3. Student Assistance Program. The College is aware that students may not recognize and/or admit that they are having a problem. The Lakeview College of Nursing Faculty may initiate or recommend a meeting to discuss and evaluate the student's situation. The College has identified an individual considered the Student Assistance Program contact and may be called upon to discuss drug and/or related problems.
4. Treatment Costs. Should a student be referred to an agency for evaluation, any cost of treatment will be the student's responsibility. Some treatment programs may qualify for payment under the student's healthcare plan.
5. Confidentiality. All records generated from contact with a student under this section will be strictly confidential.
6. Community Resources. The following is a partial listing of community agencies that offer drug and/or alcohol abuse programs:
   1. Prairie Center Health Systems
   2. Crosspoint Human Services
   3. New Directions Treatment
   4. Two Roads Wellness Clinic
   5. The Pavilion
   6. New Choice
   7. Alcoholics Anonymous
7. Lakeview College of Nursing Courses Include Alcohol & Drug Education:
   • N321: Adult Health I
   • N322: Basic Concepts of Pharmacology
   • N323: Mental & Behavioral Health
   • N432: Maternal-Newborn Health
   • N433: Infant, Child & Adolescent Health
   • N442: Population & Global Health